Representation · By Roberta de la Torre

Buyer's agent versus selling agent: who represents whom?

The selling agent represents the vendor. A buyer's agent—also called a buyer's advocate—represents the purchaser.

Both professionals may be licensed estate agents, but they sit on opposite sides of the transaction and owe their responsibility to different clients.

The selling agent's role

The vendor appoints the selling agent to market the property, manage buyer interest, conduct the campaign and negotiate the strongest available sale outcome. Helpful communication with a buyer does not change who the agent represents.

The buyer's agent's role

The buyer appoints an advocate to assess the property through the purchaser's priorities, establish value, identify risk and manage the acquisition strategy. The advocate's advice should remain independent of the vendor's campaign objectives.

Clear sightlines toward a courtyard and natural light through a living space

Why the distinction matters.

Property campaigns are designed to generate competition and momentum. A buyer can easily mistake information, urgency or rapport for independent advice.

Understanding the agency relationship makes it easier to evaluate what is being said and whose outcome it supports.

Can a buyer negotiate without representation?

Yes. Many buyers purchase without an advocate. The relevant question is whether the buyer has the time, market context, emotional distance and negotiation experience required for that particular purchase.

Assessment & negotiation